Punched cards remained the primary mechanisms for operating electronic computers until the invention of digital input during the mid-20th century. Later, American statistician Herman Hollerith used a variation of Jacquard’s punched-card technology to compile the results of the 1890 census. Modern Jacquard looms produce patterns using computer programs instead of cards, but Joseph Marie Jacquard’s original punched-card design played an important role in the development of electronic computing science by serving as a source of inspiration for Charles Babbage.
#Textile jacquard design series
Building on the successes of earlier inventors like Basile Bouchon, Jean Baptiste Falcon, and Jacques Vaucanson, Joseph Marie Jacquard perfected the process of mechanizing patterned weave production with a new machine that connected directly to existing looms.Īs one of the earliest examples of a machine operated with punched cards, textile manufacturers “programmed” Jacquard looms to produce certain patterns by arranging a series of punched paper cards. As a result, these fabrics were extremely expensive and were only accessible to the elite.īy 1804, however, there were already a variety of machines that made the process of weaving complex patterns into fabric somewhat easier. Prior to the invention of the Jacquard loom, weaving complex ornamental fabrics like brocade and damask was highly time-consuming. Sienna Dust Jacquard Woven Upholstery Fabric - 54 History of jacquard fabric This fabric is also a desirable material for homewares of all types including drapes, duvet covers, and furniture upholstery. Uncommonly used in casual garments due to its complexity and relatively high cost, textile manufacturers more frequently use jacquard to make formal apparel such as evening wear and men’s suits. Mainly prized for its ornamental properties, jacquard is also a relatively durable and heavyweight fabric, and it’s possible to accentuate these attributes by weaving jacquard using wool or other durable materials. As a result, any fabric with woven patterns bears resemblance to jacquard, but technically speaking, only fabrics woven with Jacquard looms can be considered genuine examples of this fabric. Fabrics woven with this type of loom feature complex patterns woven directly into the fabric. Jacquard fabric is a type of fabric woven on a Jacquard loom, a machine loom invented by the French textile artisan Joseph Marie Jacquard in 1804. Suit jacquard Armani Prive Ar-S1075 - Suit jacquard - Jacquard Armani Prive - Jacquard - Jacquard fabric - Fabric Armani Prive - Wool What is jacquard fabric? Natural or synthetic fibers interwoven with complex patternsīiggest exporting/producing country todayĭresses, suit jackets, trousers, costumes, formalwear, ties, ribbons, duvet covers, upholstery, drapes, curtains, tablecloths, tapestries, coverlets, pillow shams